AD9851 DDS VFO KITS
 Wednesday 21st July 2010

BASIC DDS VFO KIT SHOWN

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DDS VFO KIT DESCRIPTION

The DDS VFO is a complete AD9851 DDS, Microcontroller, & basic software to produce a simple DDS signal generator, that can also be used as a VFO for a Radio project. Most of the functionality is dependant on the standard software that Mini-Kits supplies with the Kit.

The Kit is for constructors that have some experience in soldering SMD components, with many of the conventional sized SMD components being easily fitted. This Kit may be a challenge for some with soldering the AD9851 chip to the DDS board, so Mini-Kits does offer a service at extra cost to fit just the chip, & also can provide fully built Kits. Some wiring is needed for the header connections between the boards, LCD & Keypad. It is suggested that a suitable crimping tool for 2.5mm header pins be used for reliability, & to save time

The maximum frequency that can be used is 60MHz as this is a third of the maximum DDS clock frequency for the AD9851 chip. The software allows for a VFO for RX, & a separate VFO for TX that can have the VFO frequencies offset from the displayed frequency. This is useful for receivers or transmitters with an Intermediate Frequency, I/F. So yes it can be used on a receiver that has an eg 9MHz I/F by setting the RX display offset by 9MHz. A number of memories frequencies are also available for programming.

DDS chips produce lots of outputs that although many dB under the actual output frequency, can still produce spurious output frequencies when directly fed into a Mixer. For this reason it is suggested that the AD9851 DDS is suitable for simple Radio receiver & signal generator projects. If it is to be used for higher performance applications, then the DDS can be used a a reference for a PLL including a separate VCO oscillator.

 

AD9851 DDS VFO DOCUMENTATION

The first part is to discuss the specifications of the software so that you can determine if any of the DDS kits are suitable for your application.

DDS VFO BLOCK DIAGRAM 21/7/10 Download

DDS VFO Ver2.20 ( Software Instructions on How to use the DDS VFO) Download

 

DDS VFO SOFTWARE ( What Will The Software Allow You To Do )

Mini-Kits takes no responsibility for faults & minior glitches in the Software supplied with Kits.  The Software is supplied free of charge to Mini-Kits, & no problems have been found with the final version 2.20 since July 2009.

Below are the standard specifications for the dd_synth ver2.2 software supplied by Mini-Kits. The PIC Source code may be available for those that may want to change things to suit their own application We ask that any changes to the software be available to all other Ham Radio operators through Mini-Kits for free.

BASIC SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS

All Software settings can be changed in the menu setting screens that are displayed on the LCD module. The pushbuttons connected to the DDS along with the rotary encoder are used to change & memorize the settings into the PIC. No Reprogramming of The PIC with a computer is required.

1/ Frequency range programmable from a minimum frequency of 1Hz, to a Maximum output frequency of 60MHz,
( Using a 30MHz osc module & DDS x6 multiplier ).

2/ TX / RX Display readout can be offset by + or - 1Hz to 11GHz, ( Suitable for Repeater or I/F Offsets ).

3/ No Band Switching, or Mode switching available.

4/ Memorises the last VFO frequency on power up.

5/ Up to 22 Memory frequencies & settings can be programmed.
( Depends on what options have been programmed, eg RX only, RX/TX use, or RX/TX & Repeater etc ).

6/ Programmed to use a low cost EC12E Mechanical Rotary Encoder.

7/ Variable Rate Tuning & Adjustable Step Size 1Hz, 10Hz, 100Hz, 1kHz, 10kHz, 100kHz, 1MHz, 10MHz, 100MHz, 1GHz etc

8/ Software fine tuning of the Reference oscillator frequency.

9/ RIT ( Receive Incremental Tuning ) in RX mode only.

10/ Programmable for various Reference oscillator frequencies & DDS x1 or x6 Multiplier.

Direct Digital Synthesizer Experimenters Kit using an Analogue Devices AD9851 DDS chip, which is suitable as an accurate signal generator, or as a VFO for a RX or TX project. The chip can be directly controlled by a computer, or by an onboard PIC 16F628 microprocessor. The DDS output uses a L.P.F. & MAR amplifier for up to +7dBm output.  The EME85 board has connections for an LCD display for frequency readout, & a control board with rotary encoder for frequency control. The frequency reference can be either an onboard computer xtal ( eg 30.000 / 100.000MHz ) oscillator module, or an external temperature controlled high stability oscillator. 

WHAT BITS DO I REQUIRED FOR MY APPLICATION

Shown below is the complete DDS VFO Kit1 that is used by Mini-Kits for testing & development. The Kit we supply does not include the aluminium chassis, hardware or DC power connector, all other parts shown are included.

WHATS INCLUDED IN THE DDS VFO KIT1

1 x EME167 KIT1 ( AD9851 DDS VFO Kit )

1 x EME170 ( AD9851 DDS Controller Kit )

1 x EME170 CONN Kit ( Connector Kit ) 

1 x KNOB2 71 Series 28mm diameter Knob & Cap to suit EC12E

1 x OSC4 30MHz Oscillator Module

1 x 70MHz KIT ( Elliptic Low Pass Filler )

1 x LCD5 ( Blue 16x2 LCD Display Module with Backlight )

1 x KEYPAD2 ( 16 Key Numeric Keypad 4x4 matrix )

1 x SMA33 SMA Female PCB Socket

1 x PIC16F648DDS2.2 Programmed PIC Micro with dd_synth_ver2.2 software

1 x Metre 10 Way Ribbon Cable

If this is the DDS Hardware that suits your application, then I would recommend that you purchase the complete DDS VFO KIT1 from Mini-Kits which includes all the above Click Here

 

DDS VFO KIT CONSTRUCTORS ALERT

There are no alerts at this time. For any problems with your kit, please refer to the kit faults & modification section below.

KIT FAULTS & MODIFICATIONS

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